Privacy Ratings

DNS resolvers

Google Public DNS privacy rating

Free public DNS resolver run by Google at 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 that validates DNSSEC and supports DNS over HTTPS and DNS over TLS.

Summary

Google Public DNS scores 45 out of 100 (grade D) on the DNS resolvers criteria. It meets 5 of 10 criteria: transparency report, tells users about requests, security headers, Encrypted DNS and DNSSEC validation. It partly meets no query logs. It does not meet open source, no trackers or telemetry, no ads or data sales and independent audit. It is based in the United States: Five Eyes member; subject to the US CLOUD Act. Automated tests: Mozilla HTTP Observatory grade A+.

Score 45 out of 100. How scoring works

Criteria

  • No

    Open source Weight 3 of 3

    Is all the source code needed to run the product public?

    Closed source.

  • No

    No trackers or telemetry Weight 3 of 3

    Are the website and apps free of third-party trackers, with any analytics anonymous and any telemetry off by default?

    The documentation website loads Google Analytics.

    developers.google.com

  • No

    No ads or data sales Weight 2 of 3

    Is the product funded without advertising, ad targeting or selling user data?

    Free service funded by Google's advertising business. The privacy page states DNS logs are not combined with other Google data for ads.

    developers.google.com

  • No

    Independent audit Weight 2 of 3

    Has an independent security or privacy audit been published within the last three years?

    No independent audit is published.

  • Yes

    Transparency report Weight 2 of 3

    Does the provider regularly publish how many government and legal requests it receives and how it responds?

    Google publishes counts of government requests for user data twice a year.

    transparencyreport.google.com

  • Yes

    Tells users about requests Weight 1 of 3

    Does the provider promise to tell users about requests for their data, unless a court forbids it?

    Google states it notifies users before disclosing their information unless prohibited by law or in emergencies.

    policies.google.com

  • Yes

    Encrypted DNS Weight 3 of 3

    Are DNS over HTTPS and DNS over TLS supported?

    DNS over HTTPS and DNS over TLS are both supported.

    developers.google.com

  • Partial

    No query logs Weight 3 of 3

    Are queries stored without IP addresses, and is this independently audited?

    Temporary logs with full IP addresses are kept for 24 to 48 hours. Sampled permanent logs keep only city or region. Not audited.

    developers.google.com

  • Yes

    DNSSEC validation Weight 1 of 3

    Does the resolver validate DNSSEC?

    Google Public DNS is a validating resolver for all DNSSEC-signed zones.

    developers.google.com

Automated tests

  • Not tested yet

    TLS configuration Weight 2 of 3

    Does the website pass the Qualys SSL Labs test with a grade of A or better?

    Could not test: No endpoint could be graded

  • Yes

    Security headers Weight 1 of 3

    Does the website pass the Mozilla HTTP Observatory test with a grade of A or better?

    Grade A+ (100/100+)

    developer.mozilla.org

  • Not tested yet

    Modern web standards Weight 1 of 3

    Does the website score 90% or higher on the Internet.nl website test?

    Not tested yet.

Other DNS resolvers

All 18 DNS resolvers