# Privacy Ratings > Open, testable privacy ratings for the apps and services people use every day. 1727 apps and services in 135 categories, scored against public criteria. Every answer links to evidence. Hosted services are tested with Qualys SSL Labs, Mozilla HTTP Observatory and Internet.nl. Each rating shows jurisdiction (country, Five/Nine/Fourteen Eyes, EU/GDPR, CLOUD Act). Maintained on GitHub by the team behind Forward Email, which is also rated and carries a disclosure. Every page has a Markdown version at the same URL plus `index.md`. The full data set is at https://privacyratings.com/api/ratings.json and in one text file at https://privacyratings.com/llms-full.txt. Content is CC BY-SA 4.0. ## Key pages - [Criteria and scoring](https://privacyratings.com/criteria/index.md): the public questions, weights and grading rules - [Jurisdictions](https://privacyratings.com/jurisdictions/index.md): countries, Five Eyes, and why jurisdiction is shown but not scored - [What is the CLOUD Act?](https://privacyratings.com/cloud-act/index.md): plain-language explainer and how it applies to Forward Email - [Automated tests](https://privacyratings.com/tests/index.md): SSL Labs, HTTP Observatory, Internet.nl, Hardenize - [Why Privacy Ratings exists](https://privacyratings.com/why/index.md) - [Governance and conflicts of interest](https://privacyratings.com/governance/index.md) - [Command-line tool](https://privacyratings.com/cli/index.md): search ratings from a terminal, with JSON output (`npx privacyratings search --json`) - [Compact index for tools](https://privacyratings.com/api/cli.json): every entry with grade, score and pick, plus alternatives lists ## Picks - [uBlock Origin Lite (Ad and tracker blockers)](https://privacyratings.com/ad-blockers/ublock-origin-lite/index.md): For browsers that only allow Manifest V3 extensions, such as Chrome and Edge: uBlock Origin's filter lists with no data collection and no background process. - [uBlock Origin (Ad and tracker blockers)](https://privacyratings.com/ad-blockers/ublock-origin/index.md): The most effective blocker available, with no data collection, no home server, no acceptable-ads deals and not even a donation page. Install it through the links on its GitHub page to avoid look-alike extensions. - [Tauri (Cross-platform app frameworks)](https://privacyratings.com/app-frameworks/tauri/index.md): Small, fast apps for desktop and mobile from one web codebase, using the system web view instead of a bundled browser. A Rust core with a permission system, no telemetry, and a public independent audit. Pairs well with Svelte and TypeScript, as in the Forward Email apps (github.com/forwardemail/mail.forwardemail.net), which ship to Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and iOS from one Tauri, Svelte and TypeScript codebase. - [Mullvad Browser (Browsers)](https://privacyratings.com/browsers/mullvad-browser/index.md): Tor Browser's protections without the Tor network: fingerprinting resistance that makes users look alike, uBlock Origin built in, no telemetry, and fast security updates. Built by the Tor Project and Mullvad, free, and works with any VPN. - [Ungoogled Chromium (Browsers)](https://privacyratings.com/browsers/ungoogled-chromium/index.md): The speed and site compatibility of Chromium without the constant connections to Google. Pair it with uBlock Origin for tracker blocking. - [Comp AI (Compliance automation)](https://privacyratings.com/compliance-automation/comp-ai/index.md): Open-source compliance automation for SOC 2, ISO 27001, HIPAA and GDPR, with evidence collection, policies and control tracking. Most of the code is AGPL-3.0, and it can be self-hosted, so compliance data does not have to live with a closed vendor. - [Cloudflare DNS (DNS hosting)](https://privacyratings.com/dns-hosting/cloudflare-dns/index.md): Free on every plan, one of the fastest DNS networks, a complete API, and hardware security key login. DNSSEC is automatic when the domain is also registered with Cloudflare Registrar. - [Cloudflare Registrar (Domain registrars)](https://privacyratings.com/domain-registrars/cloudflare-registrar/index.md): Registry cost with no markup on registration or renewal, free WHOIS redaction, security-key login, and automatic DNSSEC with Cloudflare DNS. - [Documenso (Electronic signatures)](https://privacyratings.com/e-signatures/documenso/index.md): Open-source document signing, hosted or self-hosted, as a replacement for DocuSign. The core is AGPL-3.0, and self-hosted instances keep signed documents on your own server. - [Betterbird (Email clients)](https://privacyratings.com/email-clients/betterbird/index.md): Open-source (MPL-2.0) fork of Thunderbird with telemetry reporting turned off and built-in OpenPGP and S/MIME. It connects directly to any IMAP, POP3 and SMTP provider and blocks remote content by default. - [Forward Email (Email clients)](https://privacyratings.com/email-clients/forward-email/index.md): Source-available webmail, desktop and mobile client with built-in OpenPGP and no third-party analytics. It works only with Forward Email accounts, not other IMAP and SMTP providers. - [Forward Email (Email providers)](https://privacyratings.com/email-providers/forward-email/index.md): The whole service is published on GitHub, server code included. Each mailbox is a separately encrypted SQLite file, IMAP, POP3, SMTP, CalDAV and CardDAV work with any app, and custom domains are included on low-cost plans. - [Formbricks (Forms and surveys)](https://privacyratings.com/forms/formbricks/index.md): Open-source surveys and forms for links, websites and apps, as a replacement for Typeform, SurveyMonkey and Google Forms. Made by a company in Germany, with a hosted service or self-hosting with Docker. - [Headscale (Mesh VPNs and private networks)](https://privacyratings.com/mesh-vpns/headscale/index.md): The open-source, self-hosted replacement for Tailscale's coordination server. The official Tailscale clients connect to it unchanged, so the whole network runs on your own server with no account at Tailscale. - [Tailscale (Mesh VPNs and private networks)](https://privacyratings.com/mesh-vpns/tailscale/index.md): A WireGuard mesh for Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and iOS, with NAT traversal and DERP relays when a direct connection fails. Keys are created on each device, so the coordination server and relays never see traffic. The clients are open source under BSD-3-Clause, ACLs and SSO come built in, and the open-source Headscale server can replace the hosted coordination server for full self-hosting. - [GrapheneOS (Mobile operating systems)](https://privacyratings.com/mobile-operating-systems/grapheneos/index.md): Hardened Android for Pixel phones with no Google services by default, sandboxed Google Play only if you choose it, and no analytics or telemetry. Open source and funded by donations. - [LineageOS (Mobile operating systems)](https://privacyratings.com/mobile-operating-systems/lineageos/index.md): Keeps many phones beyond Pixels updated with open-source, Google-free Android. Anonymous device statistics are on by default and can be turned off. - [Koa (Node.js frameworks)](https://privacyratings.com/node-frameworks/koa/index.md): A small core built on async middleware, from the team behind Express. MIT licensed, with no telemetry. - [Bitwarden (Password managers)](https://privacyratings.com/password-managers/bitwarden/index.md): Syncs across desktop, mobile and browser apps and supports sharing with family or a team. End-to-end encrypted, audited every year, and it can be self-hosted. - [Browserpass (Password managers)](https://privacyratings.com/password-managers/browserpass/index.md): For people who want no password company at all. Every password is a GPG-encrypted file in a folder you control, synced with Git if you like, and Browserpass fills it into the browser. - [Cal.com (Scheduling)](https://privacyratings.com/scheduling/cal-com/index.md): Booking pages, team round-robin, routing forms and workflows with calendar and video integrations, in a hosted service. The MIT-licensed Cal.diy edition covers self-hosting on your own server. - [DuckDuckGo (Search engines)](https://privacyratings.com/search-engines/duckduckgo/index.md): Results good enough to replace Google for most searches, no search history, no profile-based ads, and no account needed. Apps and browser extensions are open source. - [Cure53 (Security audit firms)](https://privacyratings.com/security-audit-firms/cure53/index.md): Publishes a large public library of full audit reports, many for open-source and privacy projects, and maintains the DOMPurify sanitizer. Its website uses no cookies or analytics. - [DataPacket (Server hosting)](https://privacyratings.com/server-hosting/datapacket/index.md): Dedicated hardware on its own network, open port 25, configurable reverse DNS and native IPv6. Suited to running mail servers without sharing hardware with other customers. - [SpamScanner (Spam and virus filtering)](https://privacyratings.com/spam-filters/spamscanner/index.md): Self-hosted spam, phishing and malware scanning for Node.js with no telemetry, built by the Forward Email team and used to filter Forward Email's mail. - [Upptime (Status pages and uptime monitoring)](https://privacyratings.com/status-pages/upptime/index.md): No server to run, no vendor account and no tracking scripts. Checks run in GitHub Actions, incidents are GitHub issues, and the status page and response-time history are published with GitHub Pages. - [Plane (Task management)](https://privacyratings.com/task-management/plane/index.md): Open-source project management with issues, cycles, modules, pages and Kanban, list and Gantt views, as a replacement for Jira and Linear. The AGPL-3.0 Community Edition can be self-hosted, and its telemetry is opt-in. - [Mullvad VPN (VPN providers)](https://privacyratings.com/vpns/mullvad-vpn/index.md): No email, no name and no card needed. A stable, flat price, WireGuard on every platform, fully open-source apps, and repeated public audits of both the apps and the server infrastructure. - [Svelte (Front-end and full-stack frameworks)](https://privacyratings.com/web-frameworks/svelte/index.md): Compiles components to small, fast JavaScript with no virtual DOM and no telemetry, and works well with TypeScript. The Forward Email webmail and apps use Svelte and TypeScript on Tauri (github.com/forwardemail/mail.forwardemail.net). - [Forward Email Webmail (Webmail)](https://privacyratings.com/webmail/forward-email-webmail/index.md): Source-available webmail with built-in OpenPGP and no third-party analytics, covered by Cure53's audit. It works only with Forward Email accounts, not other IMAP and SMTP providers. ## Categories - [Email providers](https://privacyratings.com/email-providers/index.md): Hosted email services. Where mail is stored, and who can read it. - [Email forwarding and aliases](https://privacyratings.com/email-forwarding/index.md): Services that hide a real address behind aliases or forward mail to another inbox. - [Email clients](https://privacyratings.com/email-clients/index.md): Apps for reading and sending email from any provider. - [Webmail](https://privacyratings.com/webmail/index.md): Email clients that run in the browser, hosted or self-hosted. - [Email security tools](https://privacyratings.com/email-security-tools/index.md): Tools that check or improve the privacy of email. - [Spam and virus filtering](https://privacyratings.com/spam-filters/index.md): Spam filters, email virus scanners and email security gateways, self-hosted and hosted. - [Email backup tools](https://privacyratings.com/email-backup/index.md): Tools that back up, migrate or sync mailboxes over IMAP. - [Mail server software](https://privacyratings.com/mail-server-software/index.md): Software for running a mail server on your own hardware. - [Email sending services](https://privacyratings.com/email-sending/index.md): SMTP relays and email APIs for sending transactional and bulk email from apps and websites. - [Browsers](https://privacyratings.com/browsers/index.md): Web browsers for desktop and mobile. - [Ad and tracker blockers](https://privacyratings.com/ad-blockers/index.md): Browser extensions, apps and network tools that block ads and trackers. - [Browser extensions](https://privacyratings.com/browser-extensions/index.md): Extensions that add privacy and security features to a browser. - [Search engines](https://privacyratings.com/search-engines/index.md): Web search services. - [Bookmarks and read-later](https://privacyratings.com/browser-sync/index.md): Bookmark managers, read-later apps and bookmark sync. - [App stores](https://privacyratings.com/app-stores/index.md): Stores and installers for mobile apps, including ones that do not need a Google account. - [Private front ends](https://privacyratings.com/proxy-frontends/index.md): Alternative front ends for popular sites that strip tracking. - [Password managers](https://privacyratings.com/password-managers/index.md): Apps and services that store passwords. Hosted ones get automated tests. - [Two-factor authentication](https://privacyratings.com/two-factor-authentication/index.md): Authenticator apps for one-time codes. - [File encryption](https://privacyratings.com/file-encryption/index.md): Tools that encrypt files and drives. - [PGP tools](https://privacyratings.com/pgp-tools/index.md): Apps for managing OpenPGP keys and encrypting messages. - [Secret sharing](https://privacyratings.com/secret-sharing/index.md): Services for sending passwords and secrets that expire. - [Privacy test tools](https://privacyratings.com/online-privacy-tools/index.md): Websites that test for leaks, fingerprinting and breaches. - [Security audit firms](https://privacyratings.com/security-audit-firms/index.md): Independent firms that audit software and services for security and privacy. The ratings focus on whether their reports are public. - [Compliance automation](https://privacyratings.com/compliance-automation/index.md): Tools for SOC 2, ISO 27001 and other compliance programs. - [Data broker removal](https://privacyratings.com/data-broker-removal/index.md): Services and guides that remove personal information from people-search sites and data brokers. - [Mobile security apps](https://privacyratings.com/mobile-security-apps/index.md): Android and iOS apps that improve privacy and security. - [Metadata removal](https://privacyratings.com/metadata-removal/index.md): Tools that strip location and device data from files. - [Data erasers](https://privacyratings.com/data-erasers/index.md): Tools that securely delete files and wipe drives. - [USB kill switches and anti-forensics](https://privacyratings.com/usb-security/index.md): Tools that lock or shut down a computer when USB devices change, and other anti-forensic protections. - [Anti-malware](https://privacyratings.com/anti-malware/index.md): Malware scanners. - [Messengers](https://privacyratings.com/messengers/index.md): Chat and calling apps, including peer-to-peer ones. - [Team chat](https://privacyratings.com/team-chat/index.md): Chat and collaboration tools for teams. - [Video calls](https://privacyratings.com/video-calls/index.md): Private video and conference calls. - [Newsletter platforms](https://privacyratings.com/newsletters/index.md): Tools for sending email newsletters and mailing lists. - [Customer support and live chat](https://privacyratings.com/customer-support/index.md): Help desks, ticketing and website live chat. - [Voice calls](https://privacyratings.com/voip-clients/index.md): Voice-over-IP apps. - [Virtual phone numbers](https://privacyratings.com/virtual-phone-numbers/index.md): Phone numbers for sign-ups without handing over a real number. - [SMS and voice APIs](https://privacyratings.com/communications-apis/index.md): APIs for sending and receiving SMS and making phone calls from apps, including one-time codes and notifications. - [VPN providers](https://privacyratings.com/vpns/index.md): Virtual private network services. - [DNS resolvers](https://privacyratings.com/dns-resolvers/index.md): Public DNS resolvers that look up domain names for devices. - [DNS hosting](https://privacyratings.com/dns-hosting/index.md): Services that host the DNS records for your own domains. - [Domain registrars](https://privacyratings.com/domain-registrars/index.md): Where to register and renew domain names. - [Server hosting](https://privacyratings.com/server-hosting/index.md): VPS, dedicated and cloud servers, including providers that allow mail servers. - [App hosting platforms](https://privacyratings.com/app-hosting/index.md): Platforms that deploy and run web apps, from hosted services to self-hosted alternatives. - [Status pages and uptime monitoring](https://privacyratings.com/status-pages/index.md): Tools that monitor uptime and publish a status page. - [DNS clients](https://privacyratings.com/dns-clients/index.md): Software that encrypts DNS lookups on a device. - [Firewalls](https://privacyratings.com/firewalls/index.md): Firewalls that control which apps connect to the internet. - [Blocklists](https://privacyratings.com/blocklists/index.md): Host and filter lists for blocking ads, trackers and malware. - [Anonymity networks](https://privacyratings.com/anonymity-networks/index.md): Networks that hide who is talking to whom. - [Proxies](https://privacyratings.com/proxies/index.md): Proxy software for routing traffic. - [Self-hosted network security](https://privacyratings.com/self-hosted-network-security/index.md): Network-wide blocking, VPN and security tools to run at home or on a server. - [Mesh VPNs and private networks](https://privacyratings.com/mesh-vpns/index.md): Software that joins devices into an encrypted private network, with a coordination server that is hosted by the vendor or self-hosted. - [Remote desktop](https://privacyratings.com/remote-desktop/index.md): Software for controlling another computer over the network. - [Router firmware](https://privacyratings.com/router-firmware/index.md): Open firmware for home routers. - [Network analysis](https://privacyratings.com/network-analysis/index.md): Tools for measuring censorship and inspecting traffic. - [Intrusion detection](https://privacyratings.com/intrusion-detection/index.md): Tools that detect attacks on a network or host. - [Mobile operating systems](https://privacyratings.com/mobile-operating-systems/index.md): Privacy-focused Android-based systems. - [Mobile keyboards](https://privacyratings.com/keyboards/index.md): On-screen keyboards for phones and tablets. A keyboard sees everything you type. - [Desktop operating systems](https://privacyratings.com/desktop-operating-systems/index.md): Operating systems built for privacy and security. - [OS downloaders and bootable USB tools](https://privacyratings.com/os-installers/index.md): Tools that download operating system installers and write bootable USB drives. - [Disk usage analyzers](https://privacyratings.com/disk-usage-analyzers/index.md): Tools that scan drives and show which files and folders use the most space. A scan lists every file name on the computer. - [App launchers](https://privacyratings.com/launchers/index.md): Keyboard launchers and command palettes for opening apps, files and commands. - [Clipboard managers](https://privacyratings.com/clipboard-managers/index.md): Clipboard history apps. They see every password and message you copy. - [Linux hardening](https://privacyratings.com/linux-hardening/index.md): Tools that harden Linux systems. - [Windows hardening](https://privacyratings.com/windows-hardening/index.md): Tools that reduce Windows telemetry and harden Windows systems. - [macOS hardening](https://privacyratings.com/macos-hardening/index.md): Tools that harden macOS systems. - [Virtual machines](https://privacyratings.com/virtual-machines/index.md): Software for running isolated operating systems. - [Emulators and compatibility layers](https://privacyratings.com/emulators/index.md): Game console and Android emulators, and tools for running Windows apps on other systems. - [Notes](https://privacyratings.com/notes/index.md): Note-taking apps. - [Journaling apps](https://privacyratings.com/journaling/index.md): Diary and journaling apps. Journals hold some of the most personal writing people keep. - [Wikis and knowledge bases](https://privacyratings.com/wikis/index.md): Team wikis, documentation and knowledge base software. - [Diagrams and whiteboards](https://privacyratings.com/diagrams/index.md): Diagram editors and online whiteboards. - [Calendars](https://privacyratings.com/calendars/index.md): Calendar apps and services. - [Scheduling](https://privacyratings.com/scheduling/index.md): Meeting scheduling and polls. - [Task management](https://privacyratings.com/task-management/index.md): To-do and project apps. - [File sync and backup](https://privacyratings.com/file-sync/index.md): Tools for syncing and backing up files. - [File archivers](https://privacyratings.com/archivers/index.md): Apps for creating and extracting zip, 7z, rar and other archives. - [Office suites](https://privacyratings.com/office-suites/index.md): Documents, spreadsheets and shared editing. - [PDF readers and editors](https://privacyratings.com/pdf-tools/index.md): Apps for reading, editing, merging and signing PDF files. - [Screenshots and screen recording](https://privacyratings.com/screen-recording/index.md): Tools for screenshots, screen recordings and screen-recorded video messages. - [Electronic signatures](https://privacyratings.com/e-signatures/index.md): Services for sending documents and collecting legally binding signatures. - [Forms and surveys](https://privacyratings.com/forms/index.md): Form builders, surveys and polls. - [Ebook readers](https://privacyratings.com/ebook-readers/index.md): Apps and tools for reading and managing ebooks. - [Translation](https://privacyratings.com/translation/index.md): Translation apps and services, including ones that run offline. - [Dictation and transcription](https://privacyratings.com/speech-to-text/index.md): Speech-to-text, dictation and meeting transcription, on the device or in the cloud. - [AI assistants](https://privacyratings.com/ai-assistants/index.md): AI chatbots and assistants, hosted and local, rated on how they keep prompts and whether they train models on them. - [Encrypted cloud storage](https://privacyratings.com/cloud-storage/index.md): Cloud storage with client-side encryption. - [File sharing](https://privacyratings.com/file-sharing/index.md): Tools for sending files privately. - [Habit trackers](https://privacyratings.com/habit-trackers/index.md): Apps for tracking habits. - [Maps and navigation](https://privacyratings.com/maps/index.md): Map and navigation apps. - [Accessibility](https://privacyratings.com/accessibility/index.md): Accessibility tools that keep data on the device. - [Code hosting](https://privacyratings.com/code-hosting/index.md): Places to host Git repositories. - [Code editors](https://privacyratings.com/code-editors/index.md): Editors and IDEs without telemetry. - [Terminals](https://privacyratings.com/terminals/index.md): Terminal emulators. - [Developer tools](https://privacyratings.com/developer-tools/index.md): Tools for developers that keep data local. - [Node.js frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/node-frameworks/index.md): Web and API frameworks for Node.js. Telemetry and dependencies matter for every app built on them. - [Front-end and full-stack frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/web-frameworks/index.md): JavaScript front-end, single-page and full-stack frameworks. Some collect telemetry from developers by default. - [Bundlers and build tools](https://privacyratings.com/build-tools/index.md): JavaScript bundlers and build tools. - [Static site generators](https://privacyratings.com/static-site-generators/index.md): Tools that build websites, blogs and documentation into static files. Some collect telemetry from developers. - [Cross-platform app frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/app-frameworks/index.md): Frameworks for building desktop and mobile apps from one codebase. Their tooling and SDKs can add telemetry to every app built with them. - [Python web frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/python-frameworks/index.md): Web and API frameworks for Python. - [Ruby web frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/ruby-frameworks/index.md): Web and API frameworks for Ruby. - [PHP frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/php-frameworks/index.md): Web and API frameworks for PHP. - [Go web frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/go-frameworks/index.md): Web and API frameworks and routers for Go. - [Rust web frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/rust-frameworks/index.md): Web, API and full-stack frameworks for Rust. - [Java and Kotlin frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/jvm-frameworks/index.md): Web and application frameworks for the JVM, written in Java, Kotlin or Scala. - [.NET web frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/dotnet-frameworks/index.md): Web and API frameworks for C# and .NET. The .NET SDK itself sends telemetry by default. - [Elixir, Erlang and Gleam frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/elixir-frameworks/index.md): Web frameworks for languages on the BEAM virtual machine. - [Web frameworks for other languages](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/index.md): Web frameworks for Swift, Dart, Crystal, C++, Haskell, OCaml, Clojure, Nim and Zig. - [Website analytics](https://privacyratings.com/web-analytics/index.md): Tools that count website visitors. Some track people across sites, others collect no personal data. - [URL shorteners](https://privacyratings.com/url-shorteners/index.md): Link shorteners and link management. - [Smart home](https://privacyratings.com/smart-home/index.md): Home automation that runs locally. - [Home and floor plan design](https://privacyratings.com/home-design/index.md): Floor plan, interior design and home 3D modeling apps. - [Security cameras](https://privacyratings.com/security-cameras/index.md): Camera software that keeps footage private. - [Wearables and health](https://privacyratings.com/wearables/index.md): Apps for wearables that work without a vendor cloud. - [Period trackers](https://privacyratings.com/period-trackers/index.md): Menstrual cycle and fertility tracking apps. Cycle data is sensitive health data. - [Fitness trackers](https://privacyratings.com/fitness-trackers/index.md): Apps for recording runs, rides and workouts. - [Weather apps](https://privacyratings.com/weather/index.md): Weather apps. Many sell precise location data; some need none. - [Private cryptocurrencies](https://privacyratings.com/cryptocurrencies/index.md): Cryptocurrencies designed for private payments. - [Crypto wallets](https://privacyratings.com/crypto-wallets/index.md): Wallets for holding cryptocurrency. - [Crypto exchanges](https://privacyratings.com/crypto-exchanges/index.md): Peer-to-peer exchanges. - [Virtual cards](https://privacyratings.com/virtual-cards/index.md): Virtual and masked payment cards. - [Budgeting](https://privacyratings.com/budgeting/index.md): Budgeting and accounting apps that keep data local. - [Social networks](https://privacyratings.com/social-networks/index.md): Decentralized and privacy-respecting social platforms. - [Video platforms](https://privacyratings.com/video-platforms/index.md): Video hosting without tracking. - [Music streaming](https://privacyratings.com/music-streaming/index.md): Music streaming services and self-hosted music libraries. - [Blogging](https://privacyratings.com/blogging/index.md): Blogging platforms. - [News readers](https://privacyratings.com/news-readers/index.md): RSS and news readers. - [Media and podcast players](https://privacyratings.com/media-players/index.md): Video, music and podcast players. - [Media servers](https://privacyratings.com/media-servers/index.md): Self-hosted servers for streaming your own films, music, books and photos. - [Photo management](https://privacyratings.com/photo-management/index.md): Photo libraries and backups. - [Torrent clients](https://privacyratings.com/torrent-clients/index.md): BitTorrent clients. - [Games](https://privacyratings.com/games/index.md): Game launchers without tracking. - [File converters](https://privacyratings.com/file-converters/index.md): Converters that run locally. - [Creative tools](https://privacyratings.com/creative-tools/index.md): Image, video, audio, 3D and streaming software. ## Private alternatives - [Alternatives to AOL Mail](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/aol-mail/index.md) - [Alternatives to Gmail](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/gmail/index.md) - [Alternatives to GMX](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/gmx/index.md) - [Alternatives to GoDaddy Email](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/godaddy-email/index.md) - [Alternatives to iCloud Mail](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/icloud-mail/index.md) - [Alternatives to Mail.com](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/mail-com/index.md) - [Alternatives to Outlook.com](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/outlook-com/index.md) - [Alternatives to Yahoo Mail](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/yahoo-mail/index.md) - [Alternatives to Yandex Mail](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/yandex-mail/index.md) - [Alternatives to Zoho Mail](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/zoho-mail/index.md) - [Alternatives to Apple Mail](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/apple-mail/index.md) - [Alternatives to Gmail app](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/gmail-app/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft Outlook](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-outlook/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft Defender for Office 365](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-defender-for-office-365/index.md) - [Alternatives to Proofpoint Email Protection](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/proofpoint-email-protection/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Takeout](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-takeout/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft Exchange Server](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-exchange-server/index.md) - [Alternatives to Amazon SES](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/amazon-ses/index.md) - [Alternatives to Mailchimp Transactional](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/mailchimp-transactional/index.md) - [Alternatives to Mailgun](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/mailgun/index.md) - [Alternatives to SendGrid](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/sendgrid/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Chrome](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-chrome/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft Edge](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-edge/index.md) - [Alternatives to Opera](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/opera/index.md) - [Alternatives to Safari](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/safari/index.md) - [Alternatives to Samsung Browser](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/samsung-internet/index.md) - [Alternatives to Adblock Plus](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/adblock-plus/index.md) - [Alternatives to Bing](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/bing/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Search](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-search/index.md) - [Alternatives to Yahoo Search](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/yahoo-search/index.md) - [Alternatives to Yandex Search](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/yandex-search/index.md) - [Alternatives to Instapaper](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/instapaper/index.md) - [Alternatives to Apple App Store](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/apple-app-store/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Play](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-play/index.md) - [Alternatives to 1Password](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/1password/index.md) - [Alternatives to Apple Passwords](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/apple-passwords/index.md) - [Alternatives to Dashlane](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/dashlane/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Password Manager](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-password-manager/index.md) - [Alternatives to LastPass](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/lastpass/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Authenticator](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-authenticator/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft Authenticator](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-authenticator/index.md) - [Alternatives to Twilio Authy](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/twilio-authy/index.md) - [Alternatives to BitLocker](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/bitlocker/index.md) - [Alternatives to FileVault](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/filevault/index.md) - [Alternatives to Drata](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/drata/index.md) - [Alternatives to Vanta](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/vanta/index.md) - [Alternatives to Avast](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/avast/index.md) - [Alternatives to Kaspersky](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/kaspersky/index.md) - [Alternatives to Malwarebytes](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/malwarebytes/index.md) - [Alternatives to McAfee](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/mcafee/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft Defender Antivirus](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-defender-antivirus/index.md) - [Alternatives to Norton 360](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/norton-360/index.md) - [Alternatives to Facebook Messenger](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/facebook-messenger/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Messages](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-messages/index.md) - [Alternatives to iMessage](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/imessage/index.md) - [Alternatives to Telegram](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/telegram/index.md) - [Alternatives to Viber](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/viber/index.md) - [Alternatives to WhatsApp](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/whatsapp/index.md) - [Alternatives to Discord](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/discord/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft Teams](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-teams/index.md) - [Alternatives to Slack](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/slack/index.md) - [Alternatives to FaceTime](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/facetime/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Meet](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-meet/index.md) - [Alternatives to Webex](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/webex/index.md) - [Alternatives to Zoom](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/zoom/index.md) - [Alternatives to Mailchimp](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/mailchimp/index.md) - [Alternatives to Substack](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/substack/index.md) - [Alternatives to Intercom](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/intercom/index.md) - [Alternatives to Zendesk](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/zendesk/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Voice](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-voice/index.md) - [Alternatives to AWS End User Messaging SMS](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/aws-end-user-messaging-sms/index.md) - [Alternatives to Twilio](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/twilio/index.md) - [Alternatives to Vonage](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/vonage/index.md) - [Alternatives to ExpressVPN](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/expressvpn/index.md) - [Alternatives to NordVPN](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/nordvpn/index.md) - [Alternatives to Surfshark](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/surfshark/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Public DNS](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-public-dns/index.md) - [Alternatives to OpenDNS](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/opendns/index.md) - [Alternatives to Amazon Route 53](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/amazon-route-53/index.md) - [Alternatives to GoDaddy](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/godaddy/index.md) - [Alternatives to Namecheap](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/namecheap/index.md) - [Alternatives to Squarespace Domains](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/squarespace-domains/index.md) - [Alternatives to Amazon Web Services](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/amazon-web-services/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Cloud](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-cloud/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft Azure](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-azure/index.md) - [Alternatives to Heroku](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/heroku/index.md) - [Alternatives to Netlify](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/netlify/index.md) - [Alternatives to Vercel](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/vercel/index.md) - [Alternatives to Atlassian Statuspage](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/atlassian-statuspage/index.md) - [Alternatives to Pingdom](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/pingdom/index.md) - [Alternatives to Tailscale](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/tailscale/index.md) - [Alternatives to AnyDesk](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/anydesk/index.md) - [Alternatives to Chrome Remote Desktop](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/chrome-remote-desktop/index.md) - [Alternatives to TeamViewer](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/teamviewer/index.md) - [Alternatives to Android](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/android/index.md) - [Alternatives to iOS](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/ios/index.md) - [Alternatives to Gboard](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/gboard/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft SwiftKey](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-swiftkey/index.md) - [Alternatives to ChromeOS](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/chromeos/index.md) - [Alternatives to macOS](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/macos/index.md) - [Alternatives to Windows 11](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/windows-11/index.md) - [Alternatives to CrystalFetch](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/crystalfetch/index.md) - [Alternatives to Media Creation Tool](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/media-creation-tool/index.md) - [Alternatives to Mist](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/mist/index.md) - [Alternatives to DaisyDisk](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/daisydisk/index.md) - [Alternatives to TreeSize Free](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/treesize-free/index.md) - [Alternatives to WizTree](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/wiztree/index.md) - [Alternatives to Raycast](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/raycast/index.md) - [Alternatives to Spotlight](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/spotlight/index.md) - [Alternatives to Paste](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/paste/index.md) - [Alternatives to Windows Clipboard History](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/windows-clipboard-history/index.md) - [Alternatives to Hyper-V](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/hyper-v/index.md) - [Alternatives to Parallels Desktop](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/parallels-desktop/index.md) - [Alternatives to VMware Workstation Pro](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/vmware-workstation-pro/index.md) - [Alternatives to BlueStacks](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/bluestacks/index.md) - [Alternatives to Apple Notes](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/apple-notes/index.md) - [Alternatives to Evernote](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/evernote/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Keep](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-keep/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft OneNote](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-onenote/index.md) - [Alternatives to Notion](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/notion/index.md) - [Alternatives to Apple Journal](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/apple-journal/index.md) - [Alternatives to Day One](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/day-one/index.md) - [Alternatives to Daylio](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/daylio/index.md) - [Alternatives to Confluence](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/confluence/index.md) - [Alternatives to FigJam](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/figjam/index.md) - [Alternatives to Lucidchart](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/lucidchart/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft Visio](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-visio/index.md) - [Alternatives to Miro](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/miro/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Calendar](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-calendar/index.md) - [Alternatives to Outlook Calendar](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/outlook-calendar/index.md) - [Alternatives to Acuity Scheduling](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/acuity-scheduling/index.md) - [Alternatives to Cal.ai](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/cal-ai/index.md) - [Alternatives to Cal.com](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/cal-com/index.md) - [Alternatives to Calendly](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/calendly/index.md) - [Alternatives to Doodle](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/doodle/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft Bookings](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-bookings/index.md) - [Alternatives to Asana](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/asana/index.md) - [Alternatives to Basecamp](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/basecamp/index.md) - [Alternatives to ClickUp](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/clickup/index.md) - [Alternatives to Jira](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/jira/index.md) - [Alternatives to Linear](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/linear/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft To Do](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-to-do/index.md) - [Alternatives to monday.com](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/monday-com/index.md) - [Alternatives to Todoist](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/todoist/index.md) - [Alternatives to Trello](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/trello/index.md) - [Alternatives to WinRAR](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/winrar/index.md) - [Alternatives to WinZip](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/winzip/index.md) - [Alternatives to Apple iWork](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/apple-iwork/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Docs](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-docs/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft 365](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-365/index.md) - [Alternatives to Adobe Acrobat Reader](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/adobe-acrobat-reader/index.md) - [Alternatives to Kap](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/kap/index.md) - [Alternatives to Loom](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/loom/index.md) - [Alternatives to QuickTime Player](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/quicktime-player/index.md) - [Alternatives to Snagit](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/snagit/index.md) - [Alternatives to Snipping Tool](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/snipping-tool/index.md) - [Alternatives to Xbox Game Bar](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/xbox-game-bar/index.md) - [Alternatives to Adobe Acrobat Sign](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/adobe-acrobat-sign/index.md) - [Alternatives to Docusign](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/docusign/index.md) - [Alternatives to Dropbox Sign](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/dropbox-sign/index.md) - [Alternatives to PandaDoc](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/pandadoc/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Forms](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-forms/index.md) - [Alternatives to Jotform](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/jotform/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft Forms](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-forms/index.md) - [Alternatives to Qualtrics](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/qualtrics/index.md) - [Alternatives to SurveyMonkey](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/surveymonkey/index.md) - [Alternatives to Typeform](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/typeform/index.md) - [Alternatives to Apple Books](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/apple-books/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Play Books](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-play-books/index.md) - [Alternatives to Kindle](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/kindle/index.md) - [Alternatives to DeepL](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/deepl/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Translate](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-translate/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft Translator](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-translator/index.md) - [Alternatives to Apple Dictation](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/apple-dictation/index.md) - [Alternatives to Fireflies.ai](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/fireflies-ai/index.md) - [Alternatives to Handy](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/handy/index.md) - [Alternatives to Otter.ai](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/otter-ai/index.md) - [Alternatives to Windows Voice Typing](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/windows-voice-typing/index.md) - [Alternatives to Wispr Flow](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/wispr-flow/index.md) - [Alternatives to ChatGPT](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/chatgpt/index.md) - [Alternatives to Claude](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/claude/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Gemini](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-gemini/index.md) - [Alternatives to Meta AI](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/meta-ai/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft Copilot](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-copilot/index.md) - [Alternatives to Perplexity](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/perplexity/index.md) - [Alternatives to Box](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/box/index.md) - [Alternatives to Dropbox](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/dropbox/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Drive](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-drive/index.md) - [Alternatives to iCloud Drive](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/icloud-drive/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft OneDrive](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-onedrive/index.md) - [Alternatives to WeTransfer](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/wetransfer/index.md) - [Alternatives to Apple Maps](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/apple-maps/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Maps](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-maps/index.md) - [Alternatives to Waze](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/waze/index.md) - [Alternatives to Dragon](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/dragon/index.md) - [Alternatives to Bitbucket](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/bitbucket/index.md) - [Alternatives to GitHub](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/github/index.md) - [Alternatives to GitLab](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/gitlab/index.md) - [Alternatives to Cursor](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/cursor/index.md) - [Alternatives to IntelliJ IDEA](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/intellij-idea/index.md) - [Alternatives to Visual Studio Code](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/visual-studio-code/index.md) - [Alternatives to Warp](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/warp/index.md) - [Alternatives to Postman](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/postman/index.md) - [Alternatives to Express](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/express/index.md) - [Alternatives to Next.js](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/next-js/index.md) - [Alternatives to React](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/react/index.md) - [Alternatives to webpack](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/webpack/index.md) - [Alternatives to Electron](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/electron/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Analytics](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-analytics/index.md) - [Alternatives to Microsoft Clarity](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/microsoft-clarity/index.md) - [Alternatives to Bitly](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/bitly/index.md) - [Alternatives to TinyURL](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/tinyurl/index.md) - [Alternatives to Amazon Alexa](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/amazon-alexa/index.md) - [Alternatives to Apple Home](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/apple-home/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Home](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-home/index.md) - [Alternatives to SmartThings](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/smartthings/index.md) - [Alternatives to Planner 5D](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/planner-5d/index.md) - [Alternatives to SketchUp](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/sketchup/index.md) - [Alternatives to Sweet Home 3D](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/sweet-home-3d/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Nest Cam](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-nest-cam/index.md) - [Alternatives to Ring](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/ring/index.md) - [Alternatives to Apple Watch](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/apple-watch/index.md) - [Alternatives to Fitbit](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/fitbit/index.md) - [Alternatives to Garmin Connect](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/garmin-connect/index.md) - [Alternatives to Apple Health Cycle Tracking](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/apple-health-cycle-tracking/index.md) - [Alternatives to Clue](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/clue/index.md) - [Alternatives to Flo](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/flo/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Fit](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-fit/index.md) - [Alternatives to Strava](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/strava/index.md) - [Alternatives to AccuWeather](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/accuweather/index.md) - [Alternatives to The Weather Channel](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/the-weather-channel/index.md) - [Alternatives to Bitcoin](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/bitcoin/index.md) - [Alternatives to Coinbase Wallet](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/coinbase-wallet/index.md) - [Alternatives to Ledger](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/ledger/index.md) - [Alternatives to Binance](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/binance/index.md) - [Alternatives to Coinbase](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/coinbase/index.md) - [Alternatives to Monarch](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/monarch/index.md) - [Alternatives to Quicken](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/quicken/index.md) - [Alternatives to YNAB](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/ynab/index.md) - [Alternatives to Facebook](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/facebook/index.md) - [Alternatives to Instagram](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/instagram/index.md) - [Alternatives to LinkedIn](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/linkedin/index.md) - [Alternatives to Reddit](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/reddit/index.md) - [Alternatives to Threads](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/threads/index.md) - [Alternatives to TikTok](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/tiktok/index.md) - [Alternatives to X](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/x/index.md) - [Alternatives to Twitch](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/twitch/index.md) - [Alternatives to YouTube](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/youtube/index.md) - [Alternatives to Amazon Music](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/amazon-music/index.md) - [Alternatives to Apple Music](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/apple-music/index.md) - [Alternatives to Spotify](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/spotify/index.md) - [Alternatives to YouTube Music](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/youtube-music/index.md) - [Alternatives to Blogger](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/blogger/index.md) - [Alternatives to Medium](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/medium/index.md) - [Alternatives to WordPress.com](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/wordpress-com/index.md) - [Alternatives to Feedly](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/feedly/index.md) - [Alternatives to Plex](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/plex/index.md) - [Alternatives to Amazon Photos](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/amazon-photos/index.md) - [Alternatives to Google Photos](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/google-photos/index.md) - [Alternatives to iCloud Photos](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/icloud-photos/index.md) - [Alternatives to µTorrent](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/utorrent/index.md) - [Alternatives to Epic Games Launcher](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/epic-games-launcher/index.md) - [Alternatives to Steam](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/steam/index.md) - [Alternatives to CloudConvert](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/cloudconvert/index.md) - [Alternatives to Adobe Illustrator](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/adobe-illustrator/index.md) - [Alternatives to Adobe Lightroom](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/adobe-lightroom/index.md) - [Alternatives to Adobe Photoshop](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/adobe-photoshop/index.md) - [Alternatives to Adobe Premiere](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/adobe-premiere/index.md) - [Alternatives to Canva](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/canva/index.md) - [Alternatives to Figma](https://privacyratings.com/alternatives/figma/index.md) ## Guides - [The most private email services](https://privacyratings.com/private-email/index.md): Private email services compared by public evidence: encryption, open source, trackers, ads, audits, jurisdiction and live security tests. - [The most secure email services](https://privacyratings.com/secure-email/index.md): Secure email services compared on end-to-end encryption, encrypted storage, independent audits, MTA-STS, DANE, DNSSEC and TLS test results. - [Encrypted email services](https://privacyratings.com/encrypted-email/index.md): Email services that support end-to-end encryption and encrypted storage, rated with public evidence and security tests. - [Anonymous email services](https://privacyratings.com/anonymous-email/index.md): Email services and aliases you can sign up for without a phone number or another email address, rated for privacy with evidence. - [Best email services](https://privacyratings.com/best-email-service/index.md): Every email service we rate, ranked by public privacy and security criteria, with evidence, jurisdictions and live mail server tests. - [Email alias and forwarding services](https://privacyratings.com/email-alias/index.md): Email alias and forwarding services compared on privacy, open source, encryption, SRS, ARC and custom domains. - [The most private browsers](https://privacyratings.com/most-private-browser/index.md): Browsers compared on tracker blocking, fingerprinting protection, telemetry, Google services and security updates, with evidence. - [Private search engines](https://privacyratings.com/private-search-engine/index.md): Search engines compared on search logging, personalized ads, accounts, trackers and jurisdiction, with public evidence. - [Secure messaging apps](https://privacyratings.com/secure-messaging-app/index.md): Messaging apps rated on default end-to-end encryption, phone number requirements, metadata protection and open source. - [No-log VPNs](https://privacyratings.com/no-log-vpn/index.md): VPNs compared on audited no-logs policies, anonymous payment, open-source apps and modern protocols, with evidence. - [Best password managers](https://privacyratings.com/best-password-manager/index.md): Password managers compared on end-to-end encrypted vaults, open source, audits, self-hosting and export, with evidence. - [Private cloud storage](https://privacyratings.com/private-cloud-storage/index.md): Cloud storage services compared on open source, trackers, ads, audits and jurisdiction, with evidence for every answer. - [Private DNS resolvers](https://privacyratings.com/private-dns/index.md): DNS resolvers compared on query logging, DNS over HTTPS and TLS, DNSSEC validation and jurisdiction. - [Private AI assistants](https://privacyratings.com/private-ai-chatbot/index.md): AI assistants compared on training on your data, local processing, chat retention and accounts, with evidence. - [Best ad blockers](https://privacyratings.com/ad-blocker/index.md): Ad and tracker blockers compared on default blocking, data collection, custom filters and open source. - [Privacy tools we recommend](https://privacyratings.com/privacy-tools/index.md): Our picks for private email, browsers, VPNs, password managers, messaging and more, each rated on public criteria with evidence. - [Private alternatives to Google](https://privacyratings.com/degoogle/index.md): Replace Gmail, Chrome, Google Search, Drive, Photos, Docs, Maps and more with private, open-source alternatives, rated with evidence. - [The best frameworks for desktop and mobile apps](https://privacyratings.com/app-framework/index.md): Cross-platform app frameworks compared on telemetry, open source, trackers and audits, including Tauri, Flutter, React Native, Expo, Electron, Capacitor and .NET MAUI. ## Open-source lists - [Open-source email forwarding and aliases](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/email-forwarding/index.md) - [Open-source email clients](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/email-clients/index.md) - [Open-source webmail](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/webmail/index.md) - [Open-source email security tools](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/email-security-tools/index.md) - [Open-source spam and virus filtering](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/spam-filters/index.md) - [Open-source email backup tools](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/email-backup/index.md) - [Open-source mail server software](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/mail-server-software/index.md) - [Open-source browsers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/browsers/index.md) - [Open-source ad and tracker blockers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/ad-blockers/index.md) - [Open-source browser extensions](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/browser-extensions/index.md) - [Open-source search engines](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/search-engines/index.md) - [Open-source bookmarks and read-later](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/browser-sync/index.md) - [Open-source app stores](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/app-stores/index.md) - [Open-source private front ends](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/proxy-frontends/index.md) - [Open-source password managers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/password-managers/index.md) - [Open-source two-factor authentication](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/two-factor-authentication/index.md) - [Open-source file encryption](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/file-encryption/index.md) - [Open-source PGP tools](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/pgp-tools/index.md) - [Open-source secret sharing](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/secret-sharing/index.md) - [Open-source privacy test tools](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/online-privacy-tools/index.md) - [Open-source mobile security apps](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/mobile-security-apps/index.md) - [Open-source metadata removal](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/metadata-removal/index.md) - [Open-source data erasers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/data-erasers/index.md) - [Open-source USB kill switches and anti-forensics](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/usb-security/index.md) - [Open-source messengers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/messengers/index.md) - [Open-source team chat](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/team-chat/index.md) - [Open-source video calls](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/video-calls/index.md) - [Open-source newsletter platforms](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/newsletters/index.md) - [Open-source voice calls](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/voip-clients/index.md) - [Open-source DNS resolvers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/dns-resolvers/index.md) - [Open-source app hosting platforms](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/app-hosting/index.md) - [Open-source status pages and uptime monitoring](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/status-pages/index.md) - [Open-source DNS clients](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/dns-clients/index.md) - [Open-source firewalls](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/firewalls/index.md) - [Open-source blocklists](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/blocklists/index.md) - [Open-source anonymity networks](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/anonymity-networks/index.md) - [Open-source proxies](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/proxies/index.md) - [Open-source self-hosted network security](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/self-hosted-network-security/index.md) - [Open-source mesh VPNs and private networks](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/mesh-vpns/index.md) - [Open-source remote desktop](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/remote-desktop/index.md) - [Open-source router firmware](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/router-firmware/index.md) - [Open-source network analysis](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/network-analysis/index.md) - [Open-source intrusion detection](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/intrusion-detection/index.md) - [Open-source mobile operating systems](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/mobile-operating-systems/index.md) - [Open-source mobile keyboards](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/keyboards/index.md) - [Open-source desktop operating systems](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/desktop-operating-systems/index.md) - [Open-source OS downloaders and bootable USB tools](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/os-installers/index.md) - [Open-source disk usage analyzers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/disk-usage-analyzers/index.md) - [Open-source app launchers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/launchers/index.md) - [Open-source clipboard managers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/clipboard-managers/index.md) - [Open-source Linux hardening](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/linux-hardening/index.md) - [Open-source Windows hardening](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/windows-hardening/index.md) - [Open-source macOS hardening](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/macos-hardening/index.md) - [Open-source virtual machines](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/virtual-machines/index.md) - [Open-source emulators and compatibility layers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/emulators/index.md) - [Open-source notes](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/notes/index.md) - [Open-source journaling apps](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/journaling/index.md) - [Open-source wikis and knowledge bases](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/wikis/index.md) - [Open-source diagrams and whiteboards](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/diagrams/index.md) - [Open-source calendars](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/calendars/index.md) - [Open-source scheduling](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/scheduling/index.md) - [Open-source task management](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/task-management/index.md) - [Open-source file sync and backup](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/file-sync/index.md) - [Open-source file archivers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/archivers/index.md) - [Open-source office suites](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/office-suites/index.md) - [Open-source PDF readers and editors](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/pdf-tools/index.md) - [Open-source screenshots and screen recording](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/screen-recording/index.md) - [Open-source forms and surveys](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/forms/index.md) - [Open-source ebook readers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/ebook-readers/index.md) - [Open-source translation](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/translation/index.md) - [Open-source dictation and transcription](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/speech-to-text/index.md) - [Open-source AI assistants](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/ai-assistants/index.md) - [Open-source file sharing](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/file-sharing/index.md) - [Open-source habit trackers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/habit-trackers/index.md) - [Open-source maps and navigation](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/maps/index.md) - [Open-source accessibility](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/accessibility/index.md) - [Open-source code hosting](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/code-hosting/index.md) - [Open-source code editors](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/code-editors/index.md) - [Open-source terminals](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/terminals/index.md) - [Open-source developer tools](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/developer-tools/index.md) - [Open-source Node.js frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/node-frameworks/index.md) - [Open-source front-end and full-stack frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/web-frameworks/index.md) - [Open-source bundlers and build tools](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/build-tools/index.md) - [Open-source static site generators](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/static-site-generators/index.md) - [Open-source cross-platform app frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/app-frameworks/index.md) - [Open-source Python web frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/python-frameworks/index.md) - [Open-source Ruby web frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/ruby-frameworks/index.md) - [Open-source PHP frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/php-frameworks/index.md) - [Open-source Go web frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/go-frameworks/index.md) - [Open-source Rust web frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/rust-frameworks/index.md) - [Open-source Java and Kotlin frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/jvm-frameworks/index.md) - [Open-source .NET web frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/dotnet-frameworks/index.md) - [Open-source Elixir, Erlang and Gleam frameworks](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/elixir-frameworks/index.md) - [Open-source web frameworks for other languages](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/other-web-frameworks/index.md) - [Open-source website analytics](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/web-analytics/index.md) - [Open-source URL shorteners](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/url-shorteners/index.md) - [Open-source smart home](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/smart-home/index.md) - [Open-source security cameras](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/security-cameras/index.md) - [Open-source wearables and health](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/wearables/index.md) - [Open-source period trackers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/period-trackers/index.md) - [Open-source fitness trackers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/fitness-trackers/index.md) - [Open-source private cryptocurrencies](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/cryptocurrencies/index.md) - [Open-source crypto wallets](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/crypto-wallets/index.md) - [Open-source crypto exchanges](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/crypto-exchanges/index.md) - [Open-source budgeting](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/budgeting/index.md) - [Open-source social networks](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/social-networks/index.md) - [Open-source blogging](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/blogging/index.md) - [Open-source news readers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/news-readers/index.md) - [Open-source media and podcast players](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/media-players/index.md) - [Open-source media servers](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/media-servers/index.md) - [Open-source photo management](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/photo-management/index.md) - [Open-source torrent clients](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/torrent-clients/index.md) - [Open-source games](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/games/index.md) - [Open-source file converters](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/file-converters/index.md) - [Open-source creative tools](https://privacyratings.com/open-source/creative-tools/index.md) ## Data - [All ratings (JSON)](https://privacyratings.com/api/ratings.json) - [Search index (JSON)](https://privacyratings.com/api/search.json) - One JSON file per entry at `/api/entries//.json` - [Sitemap](https://privacyratings.com/sitemap.xml) - Source repository: https://github.com/privacyratings/privacyratings.com