# Web frameworks for other languages privacy ratings

Web frameworks for Swift, Dart, Crystal, C++, Haskell, OCaml, Clojure, Nim and Zig.

| Name | Grade | Jurisdiction | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Crow](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/crow/) | B (80/100) | Unknown | Microframework for building HTTP and WebSocket services in C++, with Flask-style routing. |
| [Dart Frog](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/dart-frog/) | B (80/100) | Unknown | Minimal backend framework for Dart with file-based routing, middleware and dependency injection, plus a CLI for development and builds. |
| [Dream](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/dream/) | B (80/100) | Unknown | Web framework for OCaml and ReasonML that bundles HTTP, WebSocket, sessions, templates and database access in one package. |
| [Drogon](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/drogon/) | B (80/100) | Unknown | HTTP application framework for C++ with an asynchronous, non-blocking I/O core, an ORM, WebSocket support and view templates. |
| [Hummingbird](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/hummingbird/) | B (80/100) | Unknown | Lightweight server framework for Swift built on SwiftNIO and Swift concurrency, with routing, middleware and optional extensions. |
| [Jester](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/jester/) | B (80/100) | Unknown | Sinatra-style web framework for the Nim language, with routes defined through a small DSL. |
| [Kit](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/kit/) | B (80/100) | Unknown | Modular Clojure web framework built on Integrant and Aero, with a project template and optional libraries added as modules. |
| [Lucky](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/lucky/) | B (80/100) | Unknown | Full-stack web framework for the Crystal language with type-safe routing, database queries and HTML rendering checked at compile time. |
| [Mojolicious](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/mojolicious/) | B (80/100) | Unknown | Real-time web framework for Perl with a non-blocking I/O web server, WebSocket support, templates and no dependencies beyond core Perl. |
| [Vapor](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/vapor/) | B (80/100) | Unknown | Server-side web framework for Swift built on SwiftNIO, with routing, middleware, the Fluent ORM and the Leaf templating language. |
| [Servant](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/servant/) | C (70/100) | Unknown | Haskell library for describing web APIs as types, from which servers, clients and documentation are derived. |
| [Biff](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/biff/) | C (65/100) | Unknown | Full-stack Clojure web framework for solo developers that bundles a database, authentication, server-side rendering with htmx and deployment tooling. |
| [Kemal](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/kemal/) | D (50/100) | Unknown | Lightweight web framework for Crystal inspired by Sinatra, with routing, middleware and WebSocket support. |
| [Serverpod](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/serverpod/) | D (50/100) | Sweden (Fourteen Eyes) | Backend framework for Dart and Flutter that generates client code for server endpoints, with an ORM, authentication, caching and file uploads. |
| [Yesod](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/yesod/) | D (50/100) | Unknown | Haskell web framework for type-safe web applications, with compile-time checked routes and templates and the Persistent database library. |
| [IHP](https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/ihp/) | F (25/100) | Germany (Fourteen Eyes) | Batteries-included Haskell web framework from digitally induced with type-checked SQL, HSX templates and a development IDE. Some features require a paid IHP Pro or Business license. |

## Criteria

- **Open source** (weight 3): Is all the source code needed to run the product public?
- **No trackers or telemetry** (weight 3): Are the website and apps free of third-party trackers, with any analytics anonymous and any telemetry off by default?
- **No ads or data sales** (weight 2): Is the product funded without advertising, ad targeting or selling user data?
- **Independent audit** (weight 2): Has an independent security or privacy audit been published within the last three years?

Source: https://privacyratings.com/other-web-frameworks/