{
  "slug": "keeper",
  "category": "password-managers",
  "name": "Keeper",
  "description": "Closed source password manager from Keeper Security with apps for desktop, mobile and browsers. Records are encrypted on the device with per-record keys, and the company also sells secrets and privileged access management for businesses.",
  "website": "https://www.keepersecurity.com",
  "license": null,
  "platforms": [
    "windows",
    "macos",
    "linux",
    "android",
    "ios",
    "web"
  ],
  "jurisdiction": {
    "code": "US",
    "name": "United States",
    "eyes": "Five Eyes",
    "eu": false,
    "gdpr": false,
    "cloud_act": "provider"
  },
  "pick": false,
  "pick_reason": null,
  "disclosure": null,
  "grade": "D",
  "score": 45,
  "coverage": 100,
  "summary": "Keeper scores 45 out of 100 (grade D) on the password managers criteria. It meets 5 of 11 criteria: no ads or data sales, TLS configuration, security headers, end-to-end encrypted vault and full export. It partly meets local or self-hosted option. It does not meet open source, no trackers or telemetry, independent audit, transparency report and tells users about requests. It is based in the United States: Five Eyes member; subject to the US CLOUD Act. Automated tests: SSL Labs grade A+ and Mozilla HTTP Observatory grade A+.",
  "url": "https://privacyratings.com/password-managers/keeper/",
  "markdown": "https://privacyratings.com/password-managers/keeper/index.md",
  "answers": {
    "open_source": {
      "title": "Open source",
      "weight": 3,
      "answer": "no",
      "evidence": null,
      "note": "Closed source."
    },
    "no_trackers": {
      "title": "No trackers or telemetry",
      "weight": 3,
      "answer": "no",
      "evidence": "https://www.keepersecurity.com/legal/terms-of-use/?s=privacy",
      "note": "The apps have no known trackers, but the website loads Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, Facebook, Bing and LinkedIn tracking."
    },
    "no_ads": {
      "title": "No ads or data sales",
      "weight": 2,
      "answer": "yes",
      "evidence": "https://www.keepersecurity.com/pricing/personal-and-family.html",
      "note": "Funded by subscriptions, and the privacy policy says Keeper does not sell or share personal information."
    },
    "independent_audit": {
      "title": "Independent audit",
      "weight": 2,
      "answer": "no",
      "evidence": null,
      "note": "Third-party penetration tests are described, but no audit report is published."
    },
    "transparency_report": {
      "title": "Transparency report",
      "weight": 2,
      "answer": "no",
      "evidence": null,
      "note": "No transparency report or government request policy is published."
    },
    "user_notice": {
      "title": "Tells users about requests",
      "weight": 1,
      "answer": "no",
      "evidence": null,
      "note": "No published policy on notifying users about data requests."
    },
    "tls": {
      "title": "TLS configuration",
      "weight": 2,
      "answer": "yes",
      "evidence": "https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=keepersecurity.com&hideResults=on",
      "note": "Grade A+"
    },
    "security_headers": {
      "title": "Security headers",
      "weight": 1,
      "answer": "yes",
      "evidence": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/observatory/analyze?host=keepersecurity.com",
      "note": "Grade A+ (120/100+)"
    },
    "web_standards": {
      "title": "Modern web standards",
      "weight": 1,
      "answer": "pending",
      "evidence": null,
      "note": "Not tested yet."
    },
    "e2ee_vault": {
      "title": "End-to-end encrypted vault",
      "weight": 3,
      "answer": "yes",
      "evidence": "https://docs.keeper.io/enterprise-guide/keeper-encryption-model",
      "note": "Records are encrypted on the device with AES-256 keys that Keeper does not hold."
    },
    "self_host_or_local": {
      "title": "Local or self-hosted option",
      "weight": 2,
      "answer": "partial",
      "evidence": "https://docs.keeper.io/user-guides/export-and-reports/vault-export",
      "note": "Vaults are stored only in the Keeper cloud. Data can be exported."
    },
    "export": {
      "title": "Full export",
      "weight": 1,
      "answer": "yes",
      "evidence": "https://docs.keeper.io/user-guides/export-and-reports/vault-export",
      "note": "Exports to CSV, JSON, PDF and encrypted KeePass files."
    }
  },
  "tests": {
    "ssllabs": "A+",
    "observatory": "A+",
    "internetnl_web": null,
    "internetnl_mail": null,
    "trackers": [
      {
        "name": "Google Fonts",
        "host": "fonts.googleapis.com",
        "effect": "none"
      },
      {
        "name": "Google Tag Manager",
        "host": "www.googletagmanager.com",
        "effect": "no"
      },
      {
        "name": "HubSpot",
        "host": "forms.hubspot.com",
        "effect": "no"
      }
    ],
    "tested_at": "2026-10-01T10:59:42.249Z"
  },
  "last_modified": "2026-10-01T11:14:42Z"
}